Purification Step 1: Gravity Separation
The sediment and solids pre-treated run-off, is gravity
fed or pumped (typically with a positive displacement or diaphragm type
pump) to the gravity separator through a submerged inlet pipe.
The separation process relies on the fact, that light fluids have a lower
specific gravity than water and thus float on the water surface
Purification Step 2: Coalescing Media
In the residual oil media, fine droplets, that are too
small to be separated by gravity alone are accumulated into bigger drops
that rise to the surface. This coalescing media is made of reticular (i.e.
"net-like") soft polyurethane foam. The media-cartridge is very
easy to lift out and reinstall once it is cleaned/rinsed with a garden
hose. The separated water that leaves the Ecotop has a residual
contamination of free petroleum content to less than 5 ppm.
Automatic oil draw-off device:
The system includes an automatic draw-off device (ADD)
for maximum environmental protection. The light fluids are constantly
being removed from the water surface and collected in an integrated or
external oil recipient. No stable emulsions can be formed. A large amount
of the separated light liquid can be recovered without any interrupting
the collection cycle of the Ecotop. The automatic drawoff device will
collect the pure petroleum product, and not an oil-water mixture. The
costly disposal of large quantities of oil and water mixtures is then
eliminated. Facilities that have the ADD actually are paid by waste oil
companies that service their Ecotop systems.
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